2025/01/15

Things I learned on Phono EQ curves, Pt. 25

EQカーブの歴史やディスク録音の歴史を、私が学ぶ過程を記録した本シリーズ。前回 Pt.24 では、録音チェーンおよび再生環境における周波数応答特性や位相特性が変化しうるパターンについて調べ、可変イコライザ等の使用による音作りが(特にポピュラー音楽系で)多く行われていることを改めて学びました。また、各種CDリイシュー音源の比較により、当時のシングルマスター、当時のLPマスター、マルチトラックマスターからのリマスター、などを比較することで、ディスク録音イコライザを通過する前の音の違いが確認できることも紹介しました。

This series have documented my process of learning the history of EQ curves and disc recording. In the previous Pt.24, I examined the patterns in which frequency response characteristics and phase characteristics can be changed in the recording chain and reproducing environment, and I learned again that the sound creation (especially in popular music) is often done through the use of variable equalizers and the like. I also introduced the comparison of various CD reissues to confirm the differences in sound between single masters of the time, LP masters of the time, remastered from multi-track masters, etc., before passing through the disc recording equalizer.

最終回 となる今回 Pt.25 は、2年以上に及び調べ学んできた膨大な内容を総括した 要約(復習)です。諸説多きディスク録音EQカーブについて、現時点で分かっていることを整理し、現時点での私の理解に基づき、最後に結論めいたものを記しています。また、少しでも読みやすくするため、仮想キャラ2名によるカジュアルな対話形式を挿入してみました(笑)

This Pt.25, which will be the final part, is a summary of the vast amount of information that I have learned and researched over the past two years. I will then summarize what is currently known — and some tentative summary and conclusion based on my current understanding of many thories — about the EQ curves of disc recordings. Also, in order to make it as easy to read as possible, I have inserted casual dialogues between two virtual characters 🙂

The Measure of Your Phonograph’s Equalization (Dubbings D-101, 1953)

source: The Measure of Your Phonograph’s Equalization (Dubbings D-101, 1953)
from my own collection

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2022/09/27

Things I learned on Phono EQ curves, Pt. 1

Pt.0 (はじめに) の続きです。

This article is a sequel to “Things I learned on Phono EQ curves, Pt.0”.

レコードのEQカーブについて深掘りする前に、そもそも なぜイコライゼーションが生まれたのか、なぜ必要とされたのか、その歴史から調べてみることにしました。また、更にさかのぼって、音を溝に記録するとはどういうことか、についても学び直すことにしました。なので、カーブの話に到達するまでに長い道のりになってしまう予定です(笑)

Before digging deeper about EQ curves, I started to study from the very beginning: why the EQ curve was born, why it was/is needed for phonograph recording (and playback). Also, I tried to re-study the very basic – how the recording sounds are converted to a modulated spiral groove. So I’m afraid it will take very long before I reach the story of the EQ curve itself…

Digital image of the surface of 78 rpm record taken with optical magnification. The illumination is coaxial (the light falls vertically onto horizontal record), therefore only horizontal parts of the record reflect the light back into the optical system. These include the inter-groove surface of the record represented by the wide bands in the picture, and the bottom portion of the groove, represented by the thin lines. The scratches on the inter-groove surface are clearly seen. The size of the imaged surface is 2.35 x 2.19 mm 2 .

Audio Reconstruction of Mechanically Recorded Sound by Digital Processing of Metrological Data – Scientific Figure on ResearchGate.
Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Digital-image-of-the-surface-of-78-rpm-record-taken-with-optical-magnification-The_fig1_242606860 (accessed 4 Sep, 2022)

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